Learning Basic Cooking Terminology

Ever looked in a cookbook and wondered just what certain words mean? Are you stuck on some abbreviations? If so, this article on learning basic cooking terminology is just what you need.

Here, we will discuss many of the different basic terms used in cooking and explain their meanings or uses.

• Boiling – This means to bring any type of liquid to a boil. The boiling point is generally 212 degrees. Boiling is usually accomplished when bubbles have broken the surface of the liquid.
• Bone – When you see this in a cookbook, it is generally telling you that you will need to take any bones out of the meat.
• Braise – This is a technique used in cooking. Typically, you are browning your meat first and then placing the meat into some liquid within a container, tightly covering the container, and slowly cooking the meat.
• Caramelize – This is the art of putting sugar atop of any food dish, then using high heat, melt it.
• Coddle – Using hot water, you slow cook eggs.
• Dice – A cubed form of cutting vegetable, fruits, and meats. Typically, when dicing the cubes are about 1/4 of an inch wide.
• Dollop – This is a measurement of food. Generally, it is not defined in any way accept to say one or two dollops and is typically used for softer foods like sour cream or whipped cream.
• Drippings – This is fats that have liquidized and melted when using a pan to cook meats.
• Soft Crack – This is a term used when making candies. This stage can be determined by testing the syrup in some cold water, after the syrup has boiled. If when dropped into the water, it quickly forms pliable, but hot threads, it has reached the soft crack stage. It is usually best to use a candy thermometer, which will show a soft crack stage of 270 to 290 degrees.

• T or Tbsp – Tablespoon abbreviation
• t or tsp – Teaspoon Abbreviation
• Gal – Gallon Abbreviation
• Oz – Ounce abbreviation
• Fl – Fluid Abbreviation
• Pt – Pint abbreviation
• C – Cup abbreviation
• Qt – Quart abbreviation
• Lb – Pound abbreviation
• Dash – This is usually equivalent to 1/4 teaspoon
• Juice – Depending on the fruit, lemon would equal to 3 Tbsp of lemon juice, orange would equal to a half of a cup of orange juice.
• Pinch – This is equivalent to an 1/8 of a teaspoon

Other Important Information To Know

One Cup Equals

• 48 teaspoons
• 16 Tablespoons
• 8 Fluid Ounces
• Half Pint
• 1/4 Quart

One Pint Equals

• 32 Tablespoons
• 16 Fluid Ounces
• 2 Cups
• 1/2 Quart

One Quart Equals

• 32 Fluid Ounces
• 4 Cups
• 2 Pints
• 1/4 Gallon

One Gallon Equals
• 128 Fluid Ounces
• 16 Cups
• 8 Pints
• 4 Quarts

Knowing some of these basic terms and hints is crucial to mastering the world of cooking.